Module CLI

Command-Line Interface For CosmosSDK Module
Loc:cosmos-sdk/x/stake/client/cli/tx.go
stake的cli源码解析
func GetCmdDelegate(cdc *wire.Codec) *cobra.Command {
    cmd := &cobra.Command{
        Use:   "delegate",
        Short: "delegate coins to an existing validator/candidate",
        RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
...
上面是Go语言 cobra 包 构建命令的基本结构,它主要是解析delegate命令。
Use 代表子命令的名字
RunE 命令的主要逻辑
            amount, err := sdk.ParseCoin(viper.GetString(FlagAmount))
            if err != nil {
                return err
            }
​
            delegatorAddr, err := sdk.GetAddress(viper.GetString(FlagAddressDelegator))
            candidateAddr, err := sdk.GetAddress(viper.GetString(FlagAddressCandidate))
            if err != nil {
                return err
            }
​
            msg := stake.NewMsgDelegate(delegatorAddr, candidateAddr, amount)
​
            // build and sign the transaction, then broadcast to Tendermint
            ctx := context.NewCoreContextFromViper().WithDecoder(authcmd.GetAccountDecoder(cdc))
​
            res, err := ctx.EnsureSignBuildBroadcast(ctx.FromAddressName, msg, cdc)
            if err != nil {
                return err
            }
​
            fmt.Printf("Committed at block %d. Hash: %s\n", res.Height, res.Hash.String())
            return nil
        },
    }
​
    cmd.Flags().AddFlagSet(fsAmount)
    cmd.Flags().AddFlagSet(fsDelegator)
    cmd.Flags().AddFlagSet(fsCandidate)
    return cmd
viper.GetString从相应的Flag字段获取字段后面的参数，以字符串读入。
sdk.Parsecoin parses a cli input for one coin type
sdk.GetAddress create an Address from a string
stake.NewMsgDelegate 根据上面信息创建出msg
最后构建和签名交易，在tendermint层进行广播
AddFlagSet(fsAmount) 添加命令所需参数
const FlagAmount = "amount"
fsAmount   = flag.NewFlagSet("", flag.ContinueOnError)
fsAmount.String(FlagAmount, "1steak", "Amount of coins to bond")
fsAmount具体的构建流程
gaiacli 上面添加stake的cmd
// add query/post commands (custom to binary)
    rootCmd.AddCommand(
        client.GetCommands(
            ...
            stakecmd.GetCmdQueryCandidate("stake", cdc),
            stakecmd.GetCmdQueryCandidates("stake", cdc),
            stakecmd.GetCmdQueryDelegatorBond("stake", cdc),
        )...)
    rootCmd.AddCommand(
        client.PostCommands(
          ...
            stakecmd.GetCmdDeclareCandidacy(cdc),
            stakecmd.GetCmdEditCandidacy(cdc),
            stakecmd.GetCmdDelegate(cdc),
            stakecmd.GetCmdUnbond(cdc),
        )...)
GetCommands() 添加查询的命令
PostCommands() 添加带参数的命令 
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